What is the main difference between a fixed-rate mortgage and an adjustable-rate mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage features a constant interest rate throughout the life of the loan, which provides the borrower with predictable monthly payments. This stability is a significant benefit, as it enables borrowers to budget effectively for their housing costs without worrying about fluctuations in interest rates over time. In contrast, an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that can change at specified intervals, typically after an initial fixed period. This means that the monthly payments can vary, potentially making budgeting more challenging for the borrower.

The emphasis on the stability of a fixed-rate mortgage versus the variability of an adjustable-rate mortgage highlights the primary distinction between the two types of loans, making the choice accurate. Understanding this difference is crucial for borrowers when selecting the mortgage type that aligns with their financial strategy and risk tolerance.